Peerless Rafi
This article is written by Mr. Vinay Kumar and appeared in The Hindu newspaper on 20th July 2007. Source: Mr. Nazir Ahmed.
In the age of nasal singers, the heart longs to listen to Mohammad Rafi once again. Remembering the superstar singer in the run-up to his anniversary. More than a quarter century ago, the golden voice of Mohammad Rafi fell silent. The gentleman-singer of Hindi filmdom that had ruled the ’50s and ’60s of Hindi movies like an emperor suddenly called it quits, departing for his heavenly ab ode, leaving millions of his fans dejected. His recordings now remain the only source of solace. Rafi Saab, as he was fondly called by one and all, will never be there to give a live performance.
Thousands of Rafi’s songs and his music will remain etched in the memory of his fans and followers forever. In ways more than one, the soul of Rafi Saab would have expressed gratitude at the altar of destiny for taking him away at a time when melody still ruled over Bollywood music directors. The days of talent hunt shows would have only dealt a fatal blow to Rafi Saab had he been alive to experience the music of loud beats, rhythms and nasal tones. It remains a strange coincidence that all the three male voices of Bollywood who were contemporaries and strode the scene of film music like a colossus – Mukesh, Kishore Da and Rafi Saab – died in their fifties.
Born on December 24, 1924, in Lahore, Rafi took his lessons in music from Bade Ghulam Ali Khan. He got his break in films 20 years later with “Gul Baloch†but his best was reserved for the ’60s when he lent his voice to all top stars of the day – Dilip Kumar, Dev Anand, Shammi Kapoor and Rajendra Kumar, Pradeep Kumar and Guru Dutt. Recipient of a galaxy of awards, he was honoured with the National Award and the Filmfare Award. He was awarded Padma Shri by the Government in 1965.
He was a bit lucky too: lyricists during his time included greats like Sahir Ludhianvi, Majrooh Sultanpuri, Hasrat Jaipuri, Kaifi Azmi and Jaan Nisar Akhtar. Theirs was not the poetry to suit the rhythm. Goodness gracious, it was not the age of speeding cars, plastic money, ATMs, EMIs, BPOs and instant noodles. Perhaps, today’s music which can neither appeal to your head nor move your heart, is also reflective of the current times. It is not the age of “shayari†and “mushairasâ€, the times are not conducive to stop and ponder over Rafi Saab’s immaculate rendering of Bahadur Shah Zafar’s “Na Kisi Ka Aankh Ka Noor Hoon†or the classic in Guru Dutt’s movie “Kagaz Ke Phool†where he laments in Sahir’s words, “Ye Duniya Agar Mil Bhi Jaye To Kya Hai.â€
Rafi’s repertoire had a wide range from ghazals and romantic, frolicking songs depicted on screen by Shammi Kapoor to classical numbers like “Man Re Tu Kahe Na Dhir Dhare†and “Man Tarpat Hari Darshan†from “Baiju Bawra†where veteran composer Naushad created a magical spell with Rafi’s voice.
Great fan following
Even today, Rafi commands a respect and fan following that spreads from Kerala to Kashmir. In fact, many a critic has remarked that Rafi’s fan following and adoration has grown by leaps and bounds after his death.
Veteran playback singer K.J. Yesudas observed that “studying Rafi Saab can help a budding singer more than any textbook on music do.â€
Even Mahendra Kapoor, another of Bollywood’s great singers, regarded Rafi as his “guruâ€. A time came in Rafi’s career in the late ’70s when he was reduced to playing second fiddle to Kishore Kumar who was dominating Bollywood’s music scene, but Rafi came back with his typical romantic renditions in “Hum Kisi Se Kam Nahi†and also sang for Amitabh Bachchan in “Naseebâ€, “Abhimaan†and “Dostanaâ€. Can you imagine today’s crooners rendering “Mere Mehboob Tujhe Meri Mohabbat Ki Qasam†or “Ek Hasin Shaam Ko Dil Mera†or “Khoya, Khoya Chaandâ€? This was Rafi’s range and versatility.
Any number of adjectives to describe Rafi’s innumerable qualities of head, heart and soul will remain poor and lacking in any writer’s effort. But remembering Rafi Saab in itself is a journey, a never-ending discovery of his rich repertoire.
The exercise can be taken up at any time, any number of times.
Naghmon ko teri sun kar aansu bhi beh rahen hain,Tu aaj bhi hai zinda ye log keh rahen hain,,,Tu hi basa hua aankhon men banke paani,,Dhadkan men teri yaaden har geet hai nishaani….Mujhe ishque hai tujhi se meri jaan-e-zindigani.
If we see his name there itself music. Mohammmmmmmmmm ……….
There was a gentleman in vividha bharathy Mr.Biju Booshan Sahni.Anybody noticed how he pronounced Mohammed Rafi.Whether he is still in vivdha bharathy?
RAFI…. FI RA FI RA FI RA FI RA FI………….RA FIR AFI FIR AFI RAFI RAFI RAFI
TERE NAAM SE SHURU TERE NAAM PE KHATAM
YEH LOG TAZKIRE KARTE HAIN APNE PYARON KE
MAIN KAISE BAAT KAROON AUR KAHAN SELAOON USAY?
again there is mistake in article
who said that Mohd Rafi came back was from “Hum Kisi Se Kam Nahiâ€plz listen to the songs of laila Majno and many other flims before “Hum Kisi Se Kam Nahi†u will see that was RD cameback not mohd Rafi,Ok take out Mohd Rafi songs from RD music from 1968 to 1976 and give me only one flim was hit because of MUSIC by RD?
Let today’s crooners try to sing songs like “aapni to har aah ek toofan hai”, “Jaag dile deewana, rut jaagi” or “Subah na aaye, shaam na aaye”. They will fall flat on their face!
Good article, but there are several inaccuracies. The most glaring one is “Yeh duniya agar mil bhi jaye to kya hai”; it was not in Kagaz ke phool, but in pyaasa. Also, rafi saab was not trained under bade ghulam ali khan; he received his formal training from abdul waheed khan, “chhote” ghulam ali khan and jeewanlal mattoo of the kirana gharana. rafi saab was not born in lahore but in a village close to it. “… his best was not reserved for the 60s” can be challenged, given that Baiju Bawra, Pyaasa and Kagaz ke Phool were all released in the 50s. But the 60s did establish him as the greatest commercial success and the playback shahenshah.
JAWAID NASEEM ji u r a true rafian. HE LIVES IN OUR MEMORIES, OUR HEARTS, OUR SOULS.
IT HAS BEEN MORE THAN ENOUGH THAT WE ARE TALKING ABOUT THE GREATNESS, SONGS, NUMBERS OF SONGS, COMPARING HIM TO ANOTHER SINGERS AND WRITTING AND READING FEATURES AND ARTICLES UPON THE LEGEND…RAFI SB. FOR THE LAST 27 YEARS CONSTANT.
ON THE FORUM, IN THE MAGZINES AND NEWS PAPERS WE TALK FOR A MOMENT, READ THE ARTICLE APPRECIATE THE EVER SMILING FACE (IF A PHOTO IS GIVEN WITH THE ARTICLE) AND EITHER BLAME OTHERS FOR NOT GIVING HIM THE RIGHT PLACE AND HONOUR OR JUST FORGET UP TO THE NEXT ARTICE OR WRITE UPS.
IT HAS BEEN 27 YEARS….. MORE THAN A SILVER JUBILEE
BUT WE THE RAFI LOVERS..
WE THE RAFIANS…. ARE STILL FAILED TO DO SOMETHING CONCRETE FOR THE LEGEND.
INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP EFFORTS ARE APPRECIABLE BUT WE ARE WORKING LIKE INDIVIDUAL FINGER AND THE NEED OF THE TIME IS TO JOIN ALLTOGETHER AND MAKE A FIST AND ASK THE INDIAN GOVERNMENT TO BESTOW HIM WITH THE RIGHT HONOUR
THOUGH RAFI SB IS FAR ABOVE FROM AWARDS AND REWARDS EITHER THE GOVERNMENT HONOURS THIS RATAN AS”BHARAT RATAN” OR NOT ….BUT….
RAFI SAHEB IS “BHARAT KA RATAN”
HE LIVES IN OUR MEMORIES, OUR HEARTS, OUR SOULS.
HE IS SUCH AN EMPEROR WHO IS REIGNING OUR HEARTS SINCE LAST 60 YEARS… WHO LEFT AS AN EMPEROR AFTER SERVING THE HINDI FILM INDUSTRY FOR AT LEAST 36 YEARS AND 27 YEARS OF HIS DEMISE WE STILL MISS HIM AND LOVE TO HEAR HIS SOULFUL VOICE.
THE VOICE WHICH WORKS AS A TORCH LIGHT IN THE DARKNESS OF UN REVEALED EMOTIONS.
THERE IS A LOT TO SAY BUT………….
ONE REALITY IS SHINING LIKE THE SUN THAT
NO OTHER RAFI WILL EVER COME IN THIS WORLD.
HE IS THE LAST WORD IN THE BOOK OF HINDI PLAY BACK SINGING.AND ONE CAN NOT IMAGINE THE HINDI MUSIC EXCLUDING RAFI SB VOICE.
JAWAID NASEEM
9836540639
jawaid77in@yahoo.com